The question is: How do we pronounce the -ed?
If the base verb ends in one of thesesounds: | example base verb*: | example with -ed: | pronounce the -ed: | extra syllable? | |
unvoiced | /t/ | want | wanted | / Id/ | yes |
voiced | /d/ | end | ended | ||
unvoiced | /p/ | hope | hoped | / t/ | no |
/f/ | laugh | laughed | |||
/s/ | fax | faxed | |||
/S/ | wash | washed | |||
/tS/ | watch | watched | |||
/k/ | like | liked | |||
voiced | all other sounds, for example... | play | played | / d/ | |
allow | allowed | ||||
beg | begged |
* note that it is the sound that is important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the letter "x" but the sound /s/; "like" ends in the letter "e" but the sound /k/.
Si la pronunciación de los verbos termina con "d" o " t" | la "ed" se pronuncia como "id" |
---|---|
to visit (vísit) - visitar | visited (vísitid) |
to start (stáart) - empezar | started (stáartid) |
to want (wónt) - querer | wanted (wóntid) |
to add (ád) - añadir, agregar | added (ádid) |
to hate (jéit) - odiar, detestar | hated (jéitid) |
to rent (rént) - alquilar | rented (réntid) |
to arrest (arrést) - arrestar | arrested (arréstid) |
to wait (wéit) - esperar | waited (wéitid) |
to rest (rést) - descanzar | rested (réstid) |
to accept (aksépt) - aceptar | accepted (akséptid) |
to eliminate (elíminéit) - eliminar | eliminated (elíminéitid) |
to decide (disáid) - decidir | decided (disáidid) |
to repeat (ripít) - repetir | repeated (ripítid) |
Si la pronunciación de los verbos termina en "r", " n", " i" o "l" | la "ed" se pronuncia como "d" |
---|---|
to discover (discóver) - descubrir | discovered (discóverd) |
to conquer (cónker) - conquistar | conquered (cónkerd) |
to notify (nóutifái) - notificar | notified (nóutifáid) |
to specify (spécifái) - especificar | specified (spécifáid) |
to explore (eksplóor) - explorar | explored (eksplóord) |
to destroy (distrói) - destruir | destroyed (distróid) |
to sweeten (suíten) - endulzar | sweetened (suítend) |
to blacken (bláken) - ennegrecer | blackened (blákend) |
to prefer (priféer) - preferir | prefered (priféerd) |
to combine (combáin) - combinar | combined (combáind) |
to study (stáadi) - estudiar | studied (stáadid) |
to stay (stéi) - permanecer | stayed (stéid) |
to answer (ánser) - responder | answered (ánserd) |
to clean (clíin) - limpiar | cleaned (clíind) |
to call (cóol) - llamar | called (cóold) |
to listen (lísn) - escuchar | listened (lísnd) |
Con el resto de las terminaciones: | la "ed" se pronuncia como "t" |
---|---|
to talk (tók) - hablar | talked (tókt) |
to walk (uók) - caminar | walked (uókt) |
to work (wéerk) - trabajar | worked (wéerkt) |
to love (lóv) - amar | loved (lóvt) |
to receive (ricíiv) - recibir | received (ricíivt) |
to help (jélp) - ayudar, socorrer | helped (jélpt) |
to cook (kúk) - cocinar | cooked (kúkt) |
to live (lív) - vivir | lived (lívt) |
to dance (dáns) - bailar | danced (dánst) |
to smoke (smóuk) - fumar | smoked (smóukt) |
to arrive (arráiv) - llegar | arrived (arráivt) |
to wash (wósh) - lavar | washed (wósht) |
to fix (fíks) - arreglar, preparar | fixed (fíkst) |
to park (páark) - estacionar | parked (páarkt) |
to miss (mis) - extrañar, perder | missed (míst) |
to exercise (éksersáis) - hacer ejercicio | exercised (éksersáist) |
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