The question is: How do we pronounce the -ed?
| If the base verb ends in one of thesesounds: | example base verb*: | example with -ed: | pronounce the -ed: | extra syllable? | |
| unvoiced | /t/ | want | wanted | / Id/ | yes |
| voiced | /d/ | end | ended | ||
| unvoiced | /p/ | hope | hoped | / t/ | no |
| /f/ | laugh | laughed | |||
| /s/ | fax | faxed | |||
| /S/ | wash | washed | |||
| /tS/ | watch | watched | |||
| /k/ | like | liked | |||
| voiced | all other sounds, for example... | play | played | / d/ | |
| allow | allowed | ||||
| beg | begged | ||||
* note that it is the sound that is important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the letter "x" but the sound /s/; "like" ends in the letter "e" but the sound /k/.
| Si la pronunciación de los verbos termina con "d" o " t" | la "ed" se pronuncia como "id" |
|---|---|
| to visit (vísit) - visitar | visited (vísitid) |
| to start (stáart) - empezar | started (stáartid) |
| to want (wónt) - querer | wanted (wóntid) |
| to add (ád) - añadir, agregar | added (ádid) |
| to hate (jéit) - odiar, detestar | hated (jéitid) |
| to rent (rént) - alquilar | rented (réntid) |
| to arrest (arrést) - arrestar | arrested (arréstid) |
| to wait (wéit) - esperar | waited (wéitid) |
| to rest (rést) - descanzar | rested (réstid) |
| to accept (aksépt) - aceptar | accepted (akséptid) |
| to eliminate (elíminéit) - eliminar | eliminated (elíminéitid) |
| to decide (disáid) - decidir | decided (disáidid) |
| to repeat (ripít) - repetir | repeated (ripítid) |
| Si la pronunciación de los verbos termina en "r", " n", " i" o "l" | la "ed" se pronuncia como "d" |
|---|---|
| to discover (discóver) - descubrir | discovered (discóverd) |
| to conquer (cónker) - conquistar | conquered (cónkerd) |
| to notify (nóutifái) - notificar | notified (nóutifáid) |
| to specify (spécifái) - especificar | specified (spécifáid) |
| to explore (eksplóor) - explorar | explored (eksplóord) |
| to destroy (distrói) - destruir | destroyed (distróid) |
| to sweeten (suíten) - endulzar | sweetened (suítend) |
| to blacken (bláken) - ennegrecer | blackened (blákend) |
| to prefer (priféer) - preferir | prefered (priféerd) |
| to combine (combáin) - combinar | combined (combáind) |
| to study (stáadi) - estudiar | studied (stáadid) |
| to stay (stéi) - permanecer | stayed (stéid) |
| to answer (ánser) - responder | answered (ánserd) |
| to clean (clíin) - limpiar | cleaned (clíind) |
| to call (cóol) - llamar | called (cóold) |
| to listen (lísn) - escuchar | listened (lísnd) |
| Con el resto de las terminaciones: | la "ed" se pronuncia como "t" |
|---|---|
| to talk (tók) - hablar | talked (tókt) |
| to walk (uók) - caminar | walked (uókt) |
| to work (wéerk) - trabajar | worked (wéerkt) |
| to love (lóv) - amar | loved (lóvt) |
| to receive (ricíiv) - recibir | received (ricíivt) |
| to help (jélp) - ayudar, socorrer | helped (jélpt) |
| to cook (kúk) - cocinar | cooked (kúkt) |
| to live (lív) - vivir | lived (lívt) |
| to dance (dáns) - bailar | danced (dánst) |
| to smoke (smóuk) - fumar | smoked (smóukt) |
| to arrive (arráiv) - llegar | arrived (arráivt) |
| to wash (wósh) - lavar | washed (wósht) |
| to fix (fíks) - arreglar, preparar | fixed (fíkst) |
| to park (páark) - estacionar | parked (páarkt) |
| to miss (mis) - extrañar, perder | missed (míst) |
| to exercise (éksersáis) - hacer ejercicio | exercised (éksersáist) |
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